
Like many American teenage boys, I grew up listening to heavy metal music. In 1989, a favorite album was โKillโem Allโ by Metallica and my favorite song on that album was โAm I Evil?โ (a cover of a song by the British metal act Diamondhead). Metallica pondered in the chorus: โAm I evil? Yes, I am. Am I evil? I am man, yes, I am.โ
True to metal form, the rest of the lyrics were pretty dumb. Yet, however accidentally, the chorus did hint at the Christian view that man is fallen. Not exactly a theologian at fifteen, to my immature mind the song was good simply because it sounded โevil.โ If Elvis Presley scared parents in the 1950s and the Beatles did it in the โ60s, by the โ70s and โ80s predictably rebellious teenagers desired a more extreme music to pacify their usual, rite-of-passage adolescent silliness. For many, heavy metal was itโand the more โevilโ the better.
As part of a panel for The American Conservative at this yearโs Freedom Fest conference in Las Vegas, speakers Daniel McCarthy, Jon Basil Utley and I discussed the possibilities of the Tea Party and conservatives in general redefining the Rightโs foreign policy post-Bush. We each made the case that conservatives should return to a more prudent and constrained foreign policy, based on actual defense and tangible national interests, as opposed to Bush-era nation-building and โspreading democracyโ around the globe. One attendee, who seemed to think George W. Bush had already defined the Rightโs foreign policy just fine, asked in anger: What โgoodโ was America if we didnโt โfight evil?โ McCarthy asked where we might find โfighting evilโ in the Constitution. The gentleman walked out.
Like the Metallica song, the manโs comments might have contained a morsel of truth about traditional American character or foreign policy, true or perceived. But the inherent vagueness of his statement more closely resembled my juvenile attraction to the heavy metal concept of โevil.โ Both concepts are exciting precisely to the degree that they are void of any tangible meaning. To flesh out either, from mere theory to actuality, not only immediately diminishes their attractiveness but makes them morally repulsive. For metal fans who would champion โevilโ or Republican hawks who would fight itโthe devil becomes apparent by insisting on details.
โEvilโ to American heavy metal fans is mostly symbolic and comedic nonsense. If at fifteen I was intrigued by Metallica, at 36 I was nostalgic for an even more โevilโ band of my youth, the legendary โdeath metalโ act Slayer. Attending a Slayer concert in Atlanta last fall, I watched men roughly my age taking their adolescent sons to see this ghoulish groupโwho sang about death, mayhem, and, of course, the devil. The most charming moments were when Slayer gave friendly acknowledgment to a wheelchair-bound man who was gently hoisted into the air by the audience so that he could get a better view of his favorite band. There was also a young boy sitting next to me, probably about ten, who knew most of the lyrics and when it was appropriate to โbang his headโ in sync with the music, with his father helping him along. In fact, the audience was filled with fathers and sons (heavy metal simply isnโt most girlsโ thing, young or old) bonding in a similar manner.
Now what would any of these concert attendeesโfathers, sons, conservative columnists, the band itselfโactually do if confronted in real life by the grisly musical subject matter? Certainly not cheer. Most would probably start praying or even take up arms to defeat the injustice before them. Slayer was once asked where they got their inspiration. They said mostly television.
TV is likely also a primary inspiration for many war hawks. Does the man who insisted it is Americaโs mission to โfight evilโ think we should have US troops in the Darfur region of Sudan? Many American liberals believe we should, yet few if any conservatives think the US has any business thereโeven to fight mass genocide. Is it Americaโs role to oust evil dictator Muammar Gaddafi in Libya? Most conservatives now say no, while neoconservatives and Obama loyalists say yes. Should we fight the obviously evil regime in Chinaโor continue borrowing money from them? Parade magazineโs annual list of the worldโs worst dictators often includes nations like Saudi Arabiaโwhich is not only an ally but has been regularly ranked worse on human rights abuses than Saddam Hussein or the current Iranian regime. Most Americans would defend their country against any imminent threatโbut would most send their sons or daughters off to fight an abstract โevilโ of no particular concern to the US?



