A Vietnam War protester offers a flower to a military policeman in 1967 Credit: S. Sgt. Albert R. Simpson/U.S. Department of Defense

Flowers have long carried meaning across cultures. Egyptians revered the lotus as a symbol of purity and rebirth, while ancient Greeks crowned the heads of poets and warriors with laurel, representing humility and victory. We see these symbols carved into statues and even depicted in ancient art on sarcophagi.

From ancient myth to modern movements, in moments beyond language, flowers often best convey love, sadness, grief or celebration. Throughout history, they have also become symbols of defiance, hope and collective power. Carried in fists, worn as badges scattered on battlegrounds or where the recently departed unjustly died, flowers transform into quiet tools of resistance.

Flower Power

In the 1960s, the term “Flower Power” emerged as a peaceful rallying cry against the Vietnam War. It was first introduced in 1965 by Beat poet Allen Ginsberg, who encouraged activists to transform tense protests into peaceful yet powerful expressions of resistance. In his essay “How to Make a March/Spectacle,” he proposed using visual elements — flowers, flags and music — to shift public perception, disarm hostility and communicate a message of compassion.

One of the era’s most iconic protest images shows a young man placing flowers into the barrels of military rifles pointed directly at protesters. The moment captured the stark contrast between peace and violence — between a generation calling for love and a system bent on war and destruction.

Women’s rights

In the British and American suffrage movements, flowers played a strategic role in advancing the cause. Activists used floral symbols and coordinated colors to convey their message in ways that felt peaceful but powerful.

In the United Kingdom, women adopted purple, white and green, representing dignity, purity and hope. These colors appeared in sashes, banners and flower arrangements during public rallies. White roses, violets and lilies reinforced the movement’s values and helped create a unified, “respectable” image of women seeking the right to vote.

In New Zealand, where women gained suffrage in 1893, white camellias became a national symbol of support. Male allies wore them in Parliament and the blooms are still laid in tribute today. By using flowers, suffragists turned traditional symbols of femininity into effective tools of political messaging — softening public perception while making their cause more visible.

Sunflowers in Ukraine

In 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine, the sunflower — already the nation’s beloved flower — took on a new role. It quickly became a symbol of resistance, resilience and national pride.
A viral moment early in the war showed a Ukrainian woman offering sunflower seeds to a Russian soldier so they might bloom where he fell and died. The moment crystallized the sunflower’s symbolism, and people around the world responded. They planted sunflowers, carried them in rallies and used them in art to show support and defiance. Amid war and displacement, the sunflower stood tall — bright, rooted and unyielding.

Wildflowers as a symbol now

Why wildflowers?

Wildflowers don’t wait for permission to grow. They push through sidewalk cracks, thrive in neglected spaces and spill across the roadside (see what I did there) with unbothered defiance. They are independent, self-seeding and resilient by design.

A wildflower meadow holds many species — different shapes, sizes and colors — coexisting in shared space. They thrive not despite their differences, but because of them. No matter how often they’re cut back or paved over, they come back stronger.

In a world divided by power and politics, wildflowers remind us that resistance doesn’t need permission — it just needs roots.


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