A Charleston woman sketched, using a pencil, her version of a palmetto tree in 1910. Ellen Heyward Jervey was an amateur artist and librarian, and also a friend of the state’s first secretary of the Historical Commission, A.S. Salley.
Salley was working on an official version of the state flag: a crescent in the upper left-hand corner and a centered sabal palmetto tree on indigo blue. But when the sketch was converted to the flag, it didnโt go over well. The bushy fronds were messy, and the trunk blocky. Ultimately the flag was repealed in 1940.

For 80 years, the stateโs flag has been up to interpretation by flag manufacturers. Although, in the age of listicles and social media shares, the flag routinely shows up in the top 10 for best flags despite its many variations.
โSouth Carolinaโs state flag has been voted one of the most beautiful. Itโs beautiful for its simplicity. Itโs always been high in the ranking for vexillologists,โ S.C. Department of Archives and History Director Dr. Eric Emerson says.
But in 2018, lawmakers decided there needed to be an official version, and they formed at study committee. The committee reported its findings March 4 โ and members revisited Jerveyโs design. Clemson University worked with the committee to convert the sketch once again to a flag.
Now itโs up to the General Assembly to adopt it or modify it.
โThis one thing that represents us more than anything else should be codified,โ committee chair Emerson says.
He added he expects the tree โ which is, again, based on Jerveyโs sketch โ to be controversial.
โThe palmetto is the thing that I’m sure will draw opinions,โ he says. โIt will come down to what the General Assembly wants to see in a palmetto tree.โ
The crescent and the color were easy, he said. The crescent was a cap badge that embossed South Carolinaโs regimental uniforms. The blue and the crescent were found on the stateโs Revolutionary war flag. But the palmetto didnโt show up on the stateโs flag until later and Jerveyโs is one based in history, Emerson said.ย
The dark blue of the proposed S.C. flag was sampled from the 2nd South Carolina Regiment Flag flag (below) planted on British fortifications before being captured during the Siege of Savannah:




