Richard Smalls Jr., center, is flanked by Daniel E. Martin Jr., right, and his son, Daniel E. Martin III during a recent ceremony to unveil a historic marker at the site of the former Little Rock Golf Club on James Island. The late Richard Small Sr. founded the Little Rock in 1953. (Photo by Herb Frazier)

MORNING HEADLINES  |  Two new historic markers on James Island now mark the site of a Black farmers cooperative and a six-hole golf course that catered to Black golfers.

The Town of James Island sponsored the marker that honors the history of the Seashore Farmers Lodge No. 767 at 1898 Old Sol Legare Road.

Chartered in 1906 with the International Liberty Union and built in 1915 by independent Black farmers, the lodge provided resources for its members, including health and life insurance, farming supplies and educational opportunities.

It also hosted annual parades, community gatherings, vacation bible schools and raised funds to help families through hard times. In recognition of its historical significance, the lodge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

“The Seashore Farmers Lodge is part of what makes James Island so special,” James Island Mayor Brook Lyon said in a press release. “We’re honored to help celebrate its long and proud history.”

A link to the past

The Seashore Farmers Lodge joined the Smalls, Walker, Craft, Urie and Frazier families to sponsor a marker at the site of the former Little Rock Golf Club.

When the Charleston Municipal Golf Course was closed to Black golfers, Richard Smalls built the Little Rock for Black golfers.

Smalls had worked as a caddy at the Whites-only Country Club of Charleston. He used his knowledge of golf to design a six-hole course on eight aces in the Grimball Farms community.

The course opened in 1953, and Smalls charged golfers $2 to play the six par-3 and par-4 holes. It featured a club house, bar and an eight-room motel.

Smalls named the course Little Rock supposedly after he and the men in the community who helped him build the course found pebbles scattered on the land.

In 1958, golfers met at the Little Rock’s clubhouse to begin planning an effort to desegregate the city’s golf course.

They sued the city. A judge in 1961 opened the course to Black golfers. Business at the Little Rock declined, but the course stayed open until Smalls’s death in 1973.

The Little Rock Golf Course has been replaced with Fairway Villas, a small subdivision at the end of Little Rock Boulevard near Grimball Road.

“Integration was good, but it hurt my father’s golf course,” said Richard Smalls Jr. of Charleston. “I don’t know if he had regrets. As long as he could play golf after he came back from fishing, he was happy.” —Herb Frazier


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